Winter’s freezing temperatures, snow and ice can be particularly harsh on historic homes. These structures, often built with materials and techniques from bygone eras, require special care to withstand cold weather challenges. Without proper maintenance and precautions, winter can lead to costly damage, threatening the integrity of these treasured buildings.
With proactive care, historic homeowners can preserve the charm and character of their property for generations to come. By addressing potential issues before they arise, you can protect your home’s structural integrity and ensure it weathers winter’s storms in style.
Roof damage from snow and ice
Historic homes often feature unique roofs, including slate tiles, wooden shakes or metal sheeting, that can suffer under the weight of heavy snow. Ice dams, which form when melting snow refreezes at the roof’s edge, can trap water that seeps under shingles and into the home, causing leaks and water damage. To avoid roof damage from snow and ice, ensure gutters are free of leaves and debris to prevent ice dams from forming. You can also use a roof rake to remove heavy snow. Just be gentle to avoid damaging delicate materials.
Frozen pipes
Older homes may have uninsulated pipes or plumbing in exterior walls, making them more susceptible to freezing and bursting. This can lead to extensive water damage and costly repairs. Use foam pipe insulation on exposed pipes, especially in unheated areas like basements and crawl spaces. Allow faucets to drip during extreme cold to keep water moving and reduce the chance of freezing. Check for drafts near pipes and seal any gaps or cracks with caulk or weatherstripping.
Foundation cracks and moisture issues
Repeated freeze-thaw cycles can cause foundation cracks, especially in older homes with stone or brick foundations. Melting snow can also lead to water pooling around the foundation, increasing the risk of leaks and structural damage. Ensure the ground slopes away from the foundation to direct water away from the home. Use downspout extensions to carry water at least 10 feet away from the foundation. Look for cracks or signs of moisture and address them promptly.
Drafty windows and doors
Many historic homes have original wood-framed windows and doors that, while charming, may let in cold air and increase heating costs. Apply weatherstripping or caulk to seal gaps around windows and doors. Storm windows protect original panes while improving insulation. Thermal curtains can also help retain heat and block drafts.
Damage to exterior features
Historic homes often feature intricate woodwork, shutters and trim that can be vulnerable to winter weather. Snow and ice buildup, as well as fluctuating temperatures, can lead to rot and deterioration. Use paint or sealant to protect wood from moisture. Remove snow from ledges and decorative features to prevent moisture buildup. Inspect exterior features for signs of wear and repair promptly.
